Stripe Helps 440 Global Tech Startups Offshore to Delaware

Stripe Helps 440 Global Tech Startups Offshore to Delaware

By Ellen Huet

(Bloomberg) — When global companies think about incorporating offshore, they typically look to places such as Bermuda, Ireland, or the Netherlands. Kenyan entrepreneur Trevor Kimenye decided to go with Delaware.

Kimenye co-founded his digital marketing startup Ongair Inc. in Nairobi two years ago. He said companies around the world use Ongair’s tools to help them communicate with customers through WhatsApp and other messaging apps. Ongair has the look and feel of Silicon Valley software, but whenever it tried to collect payment from companies using its services, there would be an inevitable moment of confusion. “Everyone thought we were from the Valley, and now we’re, like, ‘OK, send this money to a Kenyan bank account,’” Kimenye said. “They were, like: ‘Are you Nigerian princes?’”

SEE ALSO: Ecommerce as an Opportunity for Service Providers

Ongair employees hacked together a system of wire-transfer services and web payments tools from PayPal Holdings Inc. to facilitate transactions from around the globe. But Kimenye said he was spending way too much time studying the complexities of foreign-exchange currency markets: “I was becoming a forex guru.” He considered switching to Stripe Inc., but the San Francisco startup, which makes payments tools that are popular with coders in the Valley, doesn’t service Kenya.

So Stripe helped him incorporate in the U.S. through a new program called Atlas. “When we automatically took money for the first time from a credit card, everyone in the office was like, ‘Wow,’” Kimenye said. “We felt it had leveled the playing field for us with other companies in the Valley or in Europe. It was no longer holding us back.”

Stripe has been slowly rolling out Atlas over the last three months, pitching it as a startup in a box. For a $500 fee, an aspiring entrepreneur can get the paperwork needed to incorporate in Delaware, a business account with Silicon Valley Bank, connections to American law and consulting firms, and a Stripe account to accept payments online. So far, Stripe has welcomed 440 startups from 91 countries into Atlas. Stripe said it has received applications from entrepreneurs in just about every country in the world but declined to disclose the number of applicants.

READ MORE: Apple Pay Introduces Long-Awaited Option for Websites

Atlas provides a way for Stripe to make customers come to its home country, instead of having to go to them. Stripe works only with businesses based in 25 countries, mostly developed economies, because establishing operations in a new place can involve coordination with local banks, custom technical work, and language localization. Atlas helps Stripe reach developing markets without having to go through the costly process of opening in each one. While Atlas startups aren’t required to use Stripe to process payments, most likely will. Stripe, a venture-backed startup valued at $5 billion, will take a cut of each transaction—which could grow to become a big revenue stream if the companies take off.

Patrick Collison, chief executive officer and co-founder of Stripe, said Atlas can help his company gain the loyalty of a growing set of global entrepreneurs. Their governments should like Atlas, too, he said. The program serves as an alternative to sucking entrepreneurial talent away from emerging markets. “When you discover it’s extremely difficult to start a business or gain access to Stripe in your home country, for many people the easiest response to that is to leave and move to where it is,” Collison said. Stripe said most Atlas participants plan to stay in their home countries.

Stripe surveyed Atlas companies and found that 42 percent were incorporating as a business for the first time, while 20 percent had previously tried unsuccessfully to incorporate in the U.S. They said Atlas simplifies a complicated procedure that otherwise would involve flying to the U.S. to meet with banks and lawyers.

As the wait list for Atlas grows, Stripe declined to say when it plans to open the floodgates. The company said it’s still refining the application process. Stripe underestimated how many questions startups would have when signing up. Several applicants found a phone number listed in some of Stripe’s automated e-mails, which belonged to a leader on the Atlas project, and sent him a barrage of messages through WhatsApp: Do we need a U.S. business address? How many shares should we issue through our new company? What do the different roles on a board of directors do?

To address common issues, Stripe added suggestions inside the sign-up form and to an ever-growing list of frequently asked questions. The goal is to help a startup fill out the form and submit electronically signed documents over the course of a few days. Eventually, any company should be able to join Atlas as long as it doesn’t violate Stripe’s rules prohibiting activities such as drug paraphernalia, gambling, pornography, and pyramid schemes. “There are enough gatekeepers and sources of requisite permission in the world,” Collison said. “We don’t want to introduce more.”

Atlas startups are also hoping their presence in the U.S. will help them attract venture capital. Most said they plan to seek funding in the next year, according to Stripe’s study. Paulo Tenorio, who started Brazilian marketing company Trakto, is hoping Atlas will make his startup more desirable to American venture capitalists after getting turned away in the past. “I’m going to say, ‘I have the legal presence you need here. I can be here in a day. I can spend months here,’” Tenorio said. “I’m going to try it out.”

Source: TheWHIR

Security (Finally) Less of an Obstacle to Cloud Adoption: Report

Security (Finally) Less of an Obstacle to Cloud Adoption: Report

Nearly three-quarters of organizations are planning to increase their public cloud workload this year, and Microsoft Azure is the platform the most intend to use, according to research released by virtualization control and security company HyTrust. The study, Industry Experience: the 2016 State of the Cloud and Software Defined Data Center (SDDC) in Real-World Environments, shows that companies generally believe that security is becoming less of an obstacle to cloud adoption.

While often-repeated security concerns remain the top barrier to cloud and virtualization adoption, HyTrust found that nearly half (45 percent) have virtualized “Tier 1” or sensitive and mission-critical applications. Additionally, 38 percent are planning to start or increase their use of virtualized Tier 1 applications.

“Without much fanfare, this critical technology advance has become woven into the basic fabric of businesses large and small,” said Eric Chiu, president of HyTrust. “The potential of virtualization and the cloud was always undeniable, but there was genuine concern over security and skepticism regarding the processes required. What we find in this research is that the challenges are being overcome, and every kind of function in every kind of industry is being migrated. There are some holdouts, to be sure, but they’re now the exception, and we’re betting they won’t stay that way for long.”

READ MORE: Security, Cloud Computing Remain CIO Budget Priorities: Report

The results were taken from a survey of decision makers and network managers and administrators in the US and UK at companies of 250 or more employees. They show a split between industry verticals, with for instance companies in health care and related fields slightly more likely to have workloads in the cloud, whether those workloads are mission-critical, test/development, or storage.

Virtualization deployment can noticeably benefit the organization’s bottom line according to 88 percent of respondents, and half expect cloud to deliver greater tangible benefits and ROI this year.

While migration concerns likewise vary between industries, data security and breaches, monitoring and visibility, and infrastructure-wide security and control are all concerns for between 50 and 70 percent of companies in several different industries.

SEE ALSO: Cloud Computing’s Connection With Software-Defined Networking

Almost one-third of those moving workloads to public cloud this year intend to use Azure (32 percent), well ahead of VMware vCloud Air at 24 percent and AWS at 22 percent.

The study also includes positive news for providers of specific services, as automation is seen as a key to large scale SDDC deployments by 9 out of 10, while disaster recovery is the workload most likely to be moved over to the cloud according to 64 percent.

The high adoption numbers indicate that the steep incline in public cloud revenues will continue for the foreseeable future.

Source: TheWHIR

Hackers Make $71.2K by Breaking into Military Websites in Pentagon's First Bug Bounty

Hackers Make .2K by Breaking into Military Websites in Pentagon's First Bug Bounty

itprologoBrought to you by Windows IT Pro

Between April 18 and May 12, over 1,400 hackers set their sights on the Pentagon, finding 138 security holes ranging from Cross-Site Scripting attacks to SQL injections. The attacks were so successful, the Pentagon decided to invite the hackers back and make it a regular event.

Those days marked the Department of Defense’s first bug bounty, in which participants were asked to seek and destroy potentially dangerous security holes in some of hte public facing websites run by the DoD. The plan worked.

“These functions normally take hundreds of man hours,” the Department of Defense noted in a statement. “The entire cost of the Hack the Pentagon pilot was $150,000, with about half going to the hackers themselves.”

READ MORE: Department of Defense Updates Cloud Security Requirements Guide

Not a bad return on investment, apparently, and it’s a strategy the DoD plans to expand on in the future.

“The U.S. Government is constantly under attack by hackers, and DoD is no exception. DoD information and networks have been compromised in the past through unpatched or unknown vulnerabilities in websites,” the department’s report noted. “We believe the concept will be successful when applied to many or all of DoD’s other security challenges. That’s why starting this month DoD is embarking on three follow-on initiatives.”

Those initiatives include:

  • Developing a responsible disclosure policy, so that in the future attackers can report security flaws “without fear of prosecution.”
  • Expanding bug bounty programs to other components in an ongoing way.
  • Provide incentives for contractors to use bug bounties and code review processes to root out security problems before deployment.

With over 1,819 vulnerability reports (the 138 referenced above were the validated ones), the Pentagon seems pleased with the results.

“DoD will capitalize on its success and continue to evolve the way we secure DoD networks, systems, and information,” the agency stated.

Source: TheWHIR

It's About the Money – Buying a Hosting Company: Part Three

It's About the Money – Buying a Hosting Company: Part Three

This is part of a three-part series on buying a hosting company. You can see Part One here and Part Two here.

Developing and deciding to advance an internet or cloud acquisition program is like going to war. From here on we are going to take a more aggressive approach to this process. We need to talk money.

Deal tools may replace your muskets and battle axes. These tools revolve around one word: consideration. Consideration is what the buyer is willing to give away, and the seller is prepared to accept to consummate the transaction. In your decision-making process of making an offer, you will decide how the transaction will be structured. Today we are going over a laundry list of the various items that may be used as consideration.

There are thousands of nuances between the sellers and the buyers. Each type of consideration has its strengths, weaknesses, needs and in many respects, it’s own personality. The nature of the consideration can also dictate both long and short-term relationships between buyer and seller.

Everything paid at closing is considered closing consideration, and after that magic date it becomes post-closing consideration. Here are a few choices to consider:

  1. Cash: I prefer cash, and my clients prefer cash. Buyers often try to use as little cash as possible. Successful acquirers usually play in the primary cash arena. They either have, or have raised cash and have successful operations. Usually, these firms take the acquisition process very seriously. It is easy to bargain with cash. Cash is taken seriously by all parties. On a chessboard cash is the King.
  1. Installment payment: This is similar to a Seller’s Note (see #3) but I include it here because of terminology. In installment transactions a large amount of the purchase price is paid over a period of time. Think less than 50 percent cash down, possibly even zero, and the rest as regular payment towards the purchase price. This could be monthly, quarterly or annually. Different than a note in that it usually does not include interest. The final installment is often a larger balloon payment. For example, in a $10 million acquisition, $2 million down, $500k quarterly payments for two years ($2 +$4=$6), followed by a $4 million balloon payment.
  1. Seller’s note: The seller, in essence, is a providing mezzanine financing, although they may be subordinate to a buyer’s lender. It is a loan in the transaction of part of the purchase price back to the buyer by the seller. Buyers often like this as in some sense the seller has some skin in the game and wants the transaction to succeed. Sellers conversely wonder if they will ever be paid back and need to consider the financial background, and reputation on the buyer. The reason I am differentiating the Sellers note from a Installment payment is I see it as “filling in the gap”. The seller will only take $10 million and you only have $9 million, enter a potential $1 million seller’s note. You can imagine a whole range of scenarios; equal payments for x months or years, balloon payments, interest rates and the like. As you would suspect sellers want shorter terms and buyers longer terms.
  1. Assumed Liabilities: Assumed liabilities is a financial commitment lifted off the shoulders to the seller and transferred to the Buyer. This does not include, at least for deal valuation purposes, ongoing operational issues such as assumed leases or the postage machine that are necessary to operate the company post-closing. But would include server leases.

In a stock transaction, the buyer is often assuming certain balance sheet liabilities, including payables all of which are detailed in the purchase agreement. Certain items such as long-term debt is typically paid off at close from that cash consideration. However, if there is assumed debt outside of ongoing operational issues that were assumed it is considered part of the overall consideration. In stock transactions expect that there should be enough cash left in the accounts to cover all pre-close operational liabilities.

  1. Cash on hand: For some reason in a stock transaction many owners do not realize they have substantial cash in the bank that really should be distributed to current shareholders before the sale leaving enough funds in the account to cover current payables and normal working capital. Keeping your money may not be a consideration but may seem like it if a third-party, like me, brings it to your attention. Buyers that can retain cash on hand more than normal operation expense, pre vs. post closing, may have just sweetened the acquisition in their favor. Looking back this becomes more of a seller issue as we should have addressed this long before the buyer arrived on the scene.
  1. Deferred Revenues: In shared hosting transactions this is often the elephant in the room. I am known for my concerns about deferred revenues and have often spoken to this topic at conferences as well as a subject of several of my WHIR blogs. Deferred revenues are those funds paid in advance by a customer for services. As an example, a shared hosting companies lowest plan is $5 a month. However, a client needs to pay three years in advance to purchase this plan, a total of $180. Technically these funds when received should go on the balance sheet as deferred revenue as a cash asset and is offset as a deferred liability. Every month $5 is realized and indicated on the operating statement as income, and correspondingly on the balance sheet both the deferred cash account and deferred liability are reduced appropriately.

In practicality, that hardly is ever the case. The $180 goes into the deposit account for today’s operations, not to fund future operations primarily contracted by the hosting company to its customer. Often a very large portion of the customer revenues pay for affiliate programs may eat up a significant amount of that revenue, often over $100 for each new account gained in this method.

As a consideration item, deferred revenues become a bit of a conundrum. At the end of the first year of a customer’s three-year contract, $120 should be in a depository account. If sold at this period the buyer should receive $120 for the next two years operations and profits attributed to that customer.

In the transaction, deferred revenues cannot be ignored. Why? Because there are customers expecting service.

So how should they be treated in this series on how to buy a hosting company?

Deferred accounts are in essence always assumed by the buyer as it will need to provide to service to that customer. The question is how this is treated in the purchase price of the transaction.

The buyer should be very clear up-front regarding how deferred revenues are handled in the transaction. This becomes a function of phraseology in the letter of intent. Here are two examples that demonstrate the valuation principal:

“I am buying your business for $10 million cash and I am assuming all of your deferred liability.”

or,

“I am buying your business for $12 million cash. Such price will be reduced dollar for dollar for deferred customer liabilities as of the closing date, currently estimated at $2 million.”

As a buyer, you will decide the value and how to treat this. It should not become a surprise. I could go on for hours outlining the debate between a buyer and a seller regarding the treatment of deferred revenue.

  1. Seller’s carried interest: The buyer offers the seller to stay in as a part owner. This can assist in the financing, lower leverage or even provide a level of confidence to your funding sources. A major question you should ask yourself is how long do you want to be involved with the seller.
  1. Conditional Consideration: This is not a legal term but a description of the scenario in which you agree with your seller that a certain sum will be payable upon a particular event occurring.

To give an example, a worldwide data center has a contract with a Fortune 500 firm that represents 20 percent its annual revenue. The contract is up for a three-year renewal six months after the close. The acquisition valuation was based on this contract, revenue stream, and profits. If the contract were to be lost, the business would be worth considerably less. A conditional payment crafted around this contract is where this is heading. For a buyer, in this case, it can act as a deferred payment and is underwriting the-the transaction at closing. Consider a kicker to the seller if the contract exceeds expectations.

  1. Earn-Out: Earn-outs are more often used in smaller transactions. At one seminar I listened for 20 minutes while the buyer outlined how he structured a $50k annual revenue shared hosting transaction. Often these transactions are simply zero dollars down transactions, and the buyer pays a percentage of revenues collected from the purchase of the accounts for a specified period or until a total dollar amount is paid.
  1. Earn-Out as in Performance: This covers the scenario in which part of the purchase price is linked to the future performance of the business. It is frequently linked to profits as in EBITDA but could also be linked to other financial measures such as general revenue growth, successful migration from one data-centers to another. It may involve the seller working for the business after the transfer date, normally for the specific purpose. If the business performs over and above the agreed minimums, the seller may have an upside or bonus.

This sounds like a clause to benefit sellers, but there is a benefit to buyers in that it may allow then to pay a lower price for the business at the outset and, if the business does not perform as well as the seller promises, it could lower your total purchase price.

  1. Holdback for representations and warranties: This is a cash payment deferred from the cash at closing but paid at a later date. For the buyer it is in effect an insurance, and is paid, or released to the seller at a date beyond the closing date, anywhere from ninety days to two years, however, one year is the norm. The amount can range from as low as 5 percent to as high as 20 percent of the total purchase price. It could, but for some reason usually doesn’t have an interest component. An example off a representation claim is where the seller failed to tell the buyer that of data center rent increase notice prior to close. This would cause a breach of representations and warranties and would reduce that payment.

The one issue regarding representations and warranties hold back is when, and if, funded. For the seller, an unfunded R/M payment at closing is akin to an interest-free loan. The seller would prefer it funded to an interest bearing escrow account.

  1. Employment Agreement: The buyer can enter into an employment agreement with the seller. Until the buyer came along the owner never pulled $50K a month out of the business. This can provide the seller with an excellent salary and possible company benefits for a set period. The seller will expense this over the term rather that putting this portion of the purchase price on the balance sheet and depreciating such over the long term. The real employment conditions may be hard-lined, as in show up by 8 AM Monday through Friday to very loose, as in “ Do they have FaceTime in Fiji?”
  1. Consulting Agreements: Similar to employment agreements financially but do not include company benefits.
  1. Non-Compete Agreements: Typically non-compete agreements are limited to three years. They can be geographic and sector specific and should always restrict the seller from poaching customers. The non-compete agreement should always contain a cash component. As with an employment agreement, the buyer can make annual non-compete payments and expense this item.
  1. You Can Keep That: Part of the consideration is goodwill, in this case not the subscriber list, but the relationship between the owner and buyer build during the transaction. For example, the seller, as in company, own’s a BMW that the owner would prefer to keep. There can be a lot of deal capital in how it is treated and can move some change around the table. If handled correctly, someone may also save a few thousand dollars in taxes. You may be surprised at how important something like this can be in a transaction. You will know it when you see it. Sorry, I have to go here, but I once purchased a cable TV company throwing in the condition it would include the vintage Predicta TV in the shelf in the back room.
  1. Board Seat: The buyer may offer the seller a seat on the board of the acquiring company. This can be a voting or non-voting capacity depending on the ongoing relationship and the overall nature of the transaction. People like to be on boards.
  1. Defer Taxes. In a year where taxes on capital gains or income tax may have some significant changes look closely at the closing date. As a buyer, you may work a slightly better deal if you can close on December 31 vs. sometime early next year. Again this provides the seller with the opportunity to move funds into years with lower tax rates.
  1. Another goodwill item: baseball tickets or use of a private jet. When I merged 40 cable television companies to start Charter Cable, I quickly understood the value of my Cincinnati Reds tickets or the promise to fly the buyer to the closing in my partner’s jet.
  1. Offer to pay the seller’s broker fees: Of course, you will reduce your top line offer to cover that expense, but the seller will feel as if it no longer counts. Again, you have moved an expense from the balance sheet to the operating statement which can have some current tax advantages.

Source: TheWHIR

DaaS to WaaS and the Numbers Behind the Adoption

DaaS to WaaS and the Numbers Behind the Adoption

An industry that started with the moniker Desktop as a Service (DaaS), that many now call itself Workspace as a Service (WaaS), has become commonplace in the world of IT management. But, what’s with the different names and how many inroads has the technology really made?

First, the reason for the name change is because people finally realized that Desktop as a Service was a misnomer. When you hear the work desktop, you’re inclined to think the technology is all about the “desktop”, but it’s not. In fact, the technology provides a window into the server infrastructure and creates individual profiles on a server that act like and look like a desktop to the end user, but all the computing and automation happens at the server level.

Furthermore, if you’re employing the right software, then you’re able to host, deploy and orchestrate applications from any public or private cloud, allowing service providers and IT administrators to manage a complete workspace. The change in the terminology is welcomed and long overdue based on what the technology actually delivers.

Regardless of what you want to call it, many industry pundits having been trying to predict when the technology will go “mainstream” and when we’ll see massive adoption. While technology moves faster and faster, it still takes time for new concepts to take a strong foothold, especially in the channel.

People are generally averse to change, so gaining massive adoption is a process.

First you need to change the minds of the service provider, second you need to produce an economic model that makes sense for the service provider and then it’s up to those service providers to sell the new idea to their end clients. That can be a long cycle.

Let me provide an example of the cycle from a personal perspective. As a former leader of an MSP, I remember hearing the term BDR in the context of a product offering for the first time in 2008. At Thrive Networks, we didn’t start to sell a BDR solution until 2009. By the time we really understood what we’re doing it was 2011 and then we became very aggressive selling against tape back-up and insisting our managed clients have a BDR solution because economic model worked and it was the right thing to do for the client.

Today, over 95% of the MSPmentor 501 offers a BDR solution to their clients, making it the #1 product offered by MSPs in the world with Datto taking the most market share in the category.

If you had told me back in 2009 that BDR would eventually beat out RMM (93% penetration in the MSPmentor 501) for that #1 product spot, I wouldn’t have believed you. In fact, I probably would have called you crazy. After all, RMM really invented the MSP recurring revenue model!

Now that we have some perspective on the time it takes a for technology to gain traction in the channel, lets return to the WaaS discussion. The first time many service providers heard of DaaS (now WaaS) it was 2012 and at that point people were confusing it with VDI (which people still do). Many service providers learned more about it from 2012-2013, but most really didn’t start selling it until 2014.

Today, according to the 2015 MSPmentor 501 data, 52% of providers offer DaaS, with another 15% saying it’s a growth area for them in 2016.

As for the market leaders, IndependenceIT® leads the way the with most 501 companies leveraging its Cloud Workspace® Cloud Management Platform, (please note, we did not count their SDDC management or app service management licenses in this analysis) and itopia has the most market share with those 501 companies that leverage a complete end to end WaaS platform. That said, it’s still a wide open space with more competition entering the fray every quarter.

Even though we have more data on the market then we did even last year, many questions still remain. Will WaaS eventually see the type of adoption BDR has enjoyed over the last few years? And if it does, who will emerge has the market leaders? Will we ever see a WaaS provider with a billion dollar valuation like Datto? What we do know is that the emerging technology now has a more appropriate name and continues to make progress with many service providers and their SMB clients.

Who knows maybe in 2020 WaaS will be the #1 channel product for service providers on the MSPmentor 501.

If you’re interested in learning more about WaaS and how it’s becoming a part of the service provider ecosystem, you should check out HostingCon July 24-27th. I will be there talking about creating a successful cloud strategy, which for some businesses could include WaaS.

Source: TheWHIR

3 reasons Twitter just bought machine-learning startup Magic Pony

3 reasons Twitter just bought machine-learning startup Magic Pony

Twitter has made no secret of its interest in machine learning in recent years, and on Monday the company put its money where its mouth is once again by purchasing London startup Magic Pony Technology, which has focused on visual processing.

“Magic Pony’s technology — based on research by the team to create algorithms that can understand the features of imagery — will be used to enhance our strength in live [streaming] and video and opens up a whole lot of exciting creative possibilities for Twitter,” Twitter cofounder and CEO Jack Dorsey wrote in a blog post announcing the news.

The startup’s team includes 11 Ph.Ds with expertise across computer vision, machine learning, high-performance computing, and computational neuroscience, Dorsey said. They’ll join Twitter’s Cortex group, made up of engineers, data scientists, and machine-learning researchers.

Terms of the deal were not disclosed.

After 7 Months, Google Cloud Chief Diane Greene Helps Offering Grow Up

After 7 Months, Google Cloud Chief Diane Greene Helps Offering Grow Up

itprologoBrought to you by Windows IT Pro

Seven months ago, Google hired VMWare founder Diane Greene to help grow up the company’s cloud business. Since joining, she’s been busy doing just that, hiring experienced sales and support, going deeper into the needs of specific industries, and generally helping the web giant get a seat at the cloud services table dominated by Amazon and Microsoft.

In a recent interview with Business Insider, she said that consolidating teams and aligning them with customer needs has been key to the changes.

“We all get together once a week, we share and discuss and debate,” she said. “It wasn’t possible before I came because sales and marketing were in a different division than cloud. And cloud was in a different division than Apps. I feel like the structure is in place now and we’re hiring very aggressively.”

SEE ALSO: Diane Greene: Google is “Dead Serious” about Enterprise Cloud

Key to that shift has been understanding the transforming relationship between vendor and customer: For many of Google’s clients, they come not just for the pure power, but also the expertise in how to build and sell cloud services of their own.

Greene highlighted Google’s deal with Land O’Lakes:

It took crop and weather data from Google and worked with Google to build an app hosted on Google’s cloud. The app helps its farm and dairy co-op members improve their crop yields.

“It’s fun for us to help them do that,” she says. Unlike the old days, where an IT company would be the one to build the app and sell it to agriculture companies, “we don’t have to do it ourselves.”

Greene also said that the industry, particularly Amazon’s AWS, has been following Google’s aggressive price cuts, good news for Google and customers, and signs that the war for cloud supremacy is only heating up.

Source: TheWHIR

Faster Wireless to Guide Cars, Water Plants, in Plans at the FCC

Faster Wireless to Guide Cars, Water Plants, in Plans at the FCC

By Todd Shields

(Bloomberg) — U.S. regulators next month will vote on freeing airwaves for a new generation of faster wireless systems that could support remote surgery, guide cars, and control electricity grids, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler said Monday.

SEE ALSO: FCC Open Internet Rules Upheld in Federal Court

The FCC on July 14 will consider steps to identify and open up “vast amounts of spectrum” for so-called 5G wireless systems that are 10 to 100 times faster than current mobile networks, Wheeler said in a speech in Washington. 5G stands for fifth generation; today’s smartphone technology is considered 4G.

“The FCC will have the opportunity to take an historic step to open up yet another frontier that promises to propel our nation — and the world — forward,” Wheeler said. He sketched a vision that included pill bottles, devices to water plants, and uses yet to be imagined.

The FCC deserves credit for acting quickly, said Meredith Attwell Baker, president of CTIA, a trade group with members including AT&T Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. “All five FCC commissioners and Congress — on a bipartisan basis — support this expedited process,” Baker said in a blog post.

Source: TheWHIR

Q&A: Memset Co-Founder Kate Craig-Wood on the Pitfalls of G-Cloud

Q&A: Memset Co-Founder Kate Craig-Wood on the Pitfalls of G-Cloud

The G-Cloud Framework in the UK is an agreement between the government and suppliers who provide cloud-based services. The services are divided into four different categories: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and Specialist Cloud Services (SCS), which are defined as services that support the transition to cloud, such as cloud strategy or managed services.

Since its launch in 2012, sales on G-Cloud’s Digital Marketplace have grown considerably. Formerly known as CloudStore, the Digital Marketplace is essentially an app store where public sector agencies can look for cloud services. In 2013, sales were recorded at £18.2 million. By March 2016, that number had surpassed £1 billion.

Fast forward to today: the latest framework, G-Cloud 8 (G8) is accepting submissions from service providers until Thursday to submit an application to be considered for inclusion in the Digital Marketplace.

So with the deadline looming, cloud services providers may consider applying to sell services through Digital Marketplace. But at least one G-Cloud provider is cautioning would-be participants about some of the frustrations of providing cloud services to government agencies through the G-Cloud framework.

Memset co-founder and managing director Kate Craig-Wood wrote a blog post recently sharing her experience with the program, and the WHIR caught up with her over email to learn more about her thoughts on G-Cloud.

craigwood

Kate Craig-Wood, co-founder and managing director, Memset

The WHIR: You’ve been involved with G-Cloud since 2009, and been a vocal supporter of the initiative. What was the last straw so to speak that led to you to write this blog post suggesting that the “dream is dying”?

Kate Craig-Wood: The deadline for GCloud 8 is looming and preparing the entries and also forecasting pricing for the next 8-9 months together with speccing up products that we think the government might like to buy (due to the way the reiteration process works) involves a lot of resource. This prompted me to review where we are at in terms of the amount of ROI, and as I said in the blog post, I had been pondering for some time why we weren’t doing so well in government.

WHIR: How realistic is it that the UK, or other governments for that matter, will ever truly abide by a cloud-first mandate?

Craig-Wood: If they were enforced and monitored then government departments would need to truly abide by the mandates.

Look at the open standards mandate, first published back in 2012. It underlined the government’s commitment to the wider use of open standards across government, yet here we are four years later and most G-Cloud sales have gone through just 30 suppliers, and the majority of infrastructure spend has been on proprietary systems, despite the ‘open standard’ mandate.

AWS is already overwhelmingly dominant in private sector IaaS and within just two years being on GCloud they have secured over £800K in revenue. If we want to avoid a situation where government is having to do all this (G-Cloud) again in 10 years time to break away from a new oligopoly (potentially AWS), suppliers and the public sector, actually need to get together as a community. We need to start truly collaborating around open standards and open source technology.

Its also worth noting while OpenStack’s adoption and maturity grows by the day, it will become increasingly hard for government to justify defying the mandate.

WHIR: What impact does the slow growth of G-Cloud have on service providers like Memset? In the blog you mention that the ROI has been disappointing to say the least.

Craig-Wood: We have made massive investments in pursuit of government business via the G-Cloud Framework:

  • £2m on a high-security data center, originally specced out to IL4 in preparation for “data aggregation” – a subsequently abandoned requirement.
  • £300k + £200k/year enhancing and upgrading our security and compliance stance for IL3, again a requirement subsequently relaxed.
  • £250k + £120k/year on a PSN-Protected connection, which has only just started working and nobody seems to actually use.

These investments, while affordable, have stolen investment from other areas of our business. Our growth over the last few years has slowed as a result. Our faith in the G-Cloud dream has caused us to innovate less and create fewer jobs.

WHIR: Recent research has suggested that cost isn’t as much a factor when choosing a cloud provider as it once was. Do you think the same is true when we talk about the public sector?

Craig-Wood: To an extent, yes. Consider AWS. They are actually very expensive compared to their competition, especially when you factor in having to pay for storage, bandwidth and even disk IOps with some solutions. That has not stopped them securing a dominant position.

For most government buyers the potential saving offered by an IaaS provider is likely huge whichever they choose, because of being so over-charged for IT in the past, so price is probably a smaller factor. However, the G-Cloud buyer’s guide clearly states that price should be a major factor in the decision making. Just because the difference between choosing a “you won’t get fired for buying” supplier like AWS or a SME is an 80 percent saving or an 85 percent saving doesn’t mean you should squander the extra 5 percent of taxpayer’s money.

WHIR: You mention Memset’s sales approach as a possible factor that may have contributed to some of the issues. Can you elaborate on that?

Craig-Wood: We come from a web hosting background, addressing a mass-market. Everything from our highly-automated systems to our pricing to our sales approach has been driven by that pedigree. We spend money on marketing (raising awareness) and our sales team mostly just do education, lead conversion and account management. We don’t do “little black book” type selling.

Although we were aware that government selling used to be all about who you knew our expectation was that G-Cloud would change it to make it more appropriate for mass-market suppliers. That was the stated desire by the Cabinet Office; that they wanted buyers to be able to procure IT services at the sorts of prices available in the private sector.

Instead we have found that we are at a huge disadvantage in G-Cloud because we don’t have a “proactive”/network-based sales approach. We don’t have a small army of Rolex-toting salesmen to schmooze government buyers, and nor can we afford one. We price on a strict cost-plus model which does not allow for such overheads, which is exactly what we were told we should keep doing – ie. that government didn’t want to be funding the aforementioned Rolexes anymore.

WHIR: It seems that part of the issue is that the buyers on the government-side may not have the proper training or education and may be relying on the old-way of IT procurement into the new way (you suggest some buyers already know who they’re going to buy from before they even get to the App Store). Do you have some suggestions for improving this model?

Craig-Wood: In the buyer’s guide there was a requirement to give feedback to suppliers that were shortlisted but didn’t win business. [GDS] never actually did that, but it’s really important for us as a supplier to find out why we’ve lost out.

There is also a lack of transparency about G-Cloud call off contracts – suppliers do not know when opportunities arise, or when contracts have been let (figures published are for suppliers and customers, not individual contracts).

By contrast, information about individual OJEU contracts is published on the Contracts Finder website – G-Cloud call-off contracts should also be published on Contracts Finder.

Read Craig-Wood’s blog post.

Source: TheWHIR

How big data is changing the game for backup and recovery

How big data is changing the game for backup and recovery

It’s a well-known fact in the IT world: Change one part of the software stack, and there’s a good chance you’ll have to change another. For a shining example, look no further than big data.

First, big data shook up the database arena, ushering in a new class of “scale out” technologies. That’s the model exemplified by products like Hadoop, MongoDB, and Cassandra, where data is distributed across multiple commodity servers rather than packed into one massive one. The beauty there, of course, is the flexibility: To accommodate more petabytes, you just add another inexpensive machine or two rather than “scaling up” and paying big bucks for a bigger mammoth.

That’s all been great, but now there’s a new sticking point: backup and recovery.

“Traditional backup products have challenges with very large amounts of data,” said Dave Russell, a vice president with Gartner. “The scale-out nature of the architecture can also be difficult for traditional backup applications to handle.”